Lung mesothelioma or the pleural mesothelioma is one of the three very perilous cancers affecting the mesothelium, a protective covering found around vital organs like lungs, abdomen and heart. The three types are the pleural, which affects the lung cavities, the pericardial that inhabit in the heart cavities and peritoneal which attack the abdominal cavities. The cancer is comparatively rare and only those people who were in contact with asbestos for a protracted period are normally the victims of it.

Mesothelium is the lining of our vital organs that only protects them, but also aids their proper functioning in an indirect way. Asbestos particles can cause serious abnormality in the functioning of the mesothelium cells. The disease is unique in that it takes years and years for the disease to come out and this factor alone is a limiting aspect in timely diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

Lung cancer and lung mesothelioma are totally different types of cancers with the former affecting the inside of the lung while the latter inhibits its protective covering called mesothelioma. The outcome of the disease is so far not too happy and many of the affected die within 24 months after diagnosis. Like all cancers, mesothelioma is also divided into four categories according to its severity. Many patients have been treated successfully due to timely detection, but in most cases detection occurs only too late for hope.

Asbestos exposure is the definite criminal here. The mineral, which is a naturally occurring silicate, was once considered a wonder material due to its all-around qualities like resistance to high temperature and electric shocks, ability to overcome chemical reactions etc. It was put to use in manufacturing a wide range of products like insulation products, construction material etc. But the workforce, who worked in asbestos-contaminated atmospheres, inhaled the airborne asbestos fibers and developed asbestos cancer. Many have died and many others are being diagnosed with the cancer even now.

In the present context, the emphasis is almost totally on taking proper precautions while handing the material to avoid future infections and providing suitable compensation to patients who are suffering from the cancer for no fault of theirs. Additionally, experiments and field trials are going on to explore more potent curse for lung mesothelioma as existing therapies have been proved to be ineffectual in a number of cases.

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